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Early Childhood Today
"Tragic Times, Healing Words" From Sesame Street Workshop
First, it is important to tell the truth and acknowledge that bad things do happen. If preschoolers do not ask questions, they do not need to be told about the event. If they are exposed to the event say that they are safe with you and that good people are in charge to keep everyone safe. If your older child asks questions, explain that this tragedy did happen and use words to describe the event based on what you feel your child can handle. This is important in maintaining your child’s trusting relationship with you and other adults.
Children need to be reassured that their parents or caregivers have this situation under control. In times like these, it’s important to maintain close contact with your children. Reassure them that everyone in your family is OK and tell them that you-their parents and caregivers-will keep them safe. Hugs help too! Your child may be clingy or more in need of attention than at other times. That’s OK. Try to spend time with them and be reassuring about your presence and their safety.
Preschoolers should be shielded from exposure to the images of tragedy. Try to turn-off your television and radio when they are close by, and limit their exposure to newspaper images. Such images are frightening to young children.
In addition to reassuring your child that her environment is safe, children can be given the message that some times good things come out of bad events. Look for stories in the news to tell your children about the heroes that are in their world. For example, volunteers have helped out with the World Trade Center tragedy by giving blood or donating their time in handing out water to firefighters.
Children will fare better if life is stable and predictable for the child as possible. Teachers, relatives, and other adult friends can help children by being available to them. This will help children to keep calm.
When talking to your child about the tragedy it is important to remember that all children are different and that your goal is to be understanding, reassuring, and accepting of children’s feelings. Some children may have shown a few emotional reactions and may not ask any questions about the tragedy. That’s OK, there is no need to press for more. Others will bounce in and out of feelings of grief or worry. If you have a young child who does not appear to be impacted by the event, they should not be given information that they do not need to know. However, if your child does have questions or concerns you can help them by giving simple answers that are appropriate to their age. What to say when your child cries, "I’m Scared!"
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